Life on the Willamette
The Willamette river was the main source of commerce in the late 19th century. River navigation was the means by which products of early settlers reached the markets. In 1851 the "Hoosier" made the first trip on the upper Willamette and was followed by other ships. In November, 1852, the "Canemah" established a regular schedule weekly, carrying mail and supplies to the settlers and returning with their produce. After 1890 railroad transportation became more efficient but riverboats were run as late as 1894.
Ferries were of great importance in crossing the river. A mission ferry across the Willamette at Salem was in operation prior to 1843. The establishment of county roads was important so the people would have access to the ferries and ships bringing supplies. There is still a ferry in operation at Buena Vista. It operates in the summer months taking cars, bike enthusiasts and pedestrians across the Willamette.
The J. S. Cooper Building was important to Independence river commerce. The stories have it that the farmers and business men would hang out while someone watched from the high turret on the building. They would shout down when they saw the boat coming. This way the first ready at the river could be assured of getting their goods downstream for sale in the larger cities.
